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Map of the Area Targeted Killing, Elegant Chaos: collect it all, exploit it all, Elegant Chaos: collect it all, exploit it all (plus notes), UK special forces Reaper drone (Jan-Feb-2012), Afghanistan 30 enemy killed (Jan-Feb 2012), Project Sandstorm wifi geolocation (Jan 2011), Yemen backhaul comms collected (Jan 2011), New ops building at Menwith completed, fit up begins, New technique geolocates targets active at Yemeni cafes, Work is progressing on Menwith Hill Stations new operations building, Ghosthunter and the geolocating of internet cafes, Traffic series: is your collection surveyed or sustained, APPARITION becomes a reality new corporate VSAT geolocation capability sees its first deployment, Menwith continues successful counterterrorism survey along Af-Pak border, SIGINT target package leads to USMC capture of al Qaeda weapons procurer, Menwith initiatives maximizing our access, GSM tower mapping made easier and more accurate with new tool, New tool combines multi agency databases for complete target snapshot. Thats all it takes to support the journalism you rely on. The effect of the act was to make it a specific criminal offence for a person to trespass into the station. The MHO can assist you by: [8], The station initially comprised a headquarters building, barracks, dependent housing and support facilities such as a cinema and social clubs. The whole system started working after 1958 only. - Providing translation services to establish appointmentsto view available units But the British government has publicly asserted as recently as 2014 that operations at the base have always been, and continue to be carried out with its knowledge and consent. Moreover, roughly 600 of the personnel at the facility are from U.K. agencies, including employees of the NSAs British counterpart Government Communications Headquarters, or GCHQ. On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. It seems likely that its name is in fact ECHELON." ", "Keighley grandmothers arrested over spy base protest", "Veteran peace protester sent to jail despite prisons crisis", "Protest camp looks to raise awareness of Menwith Hill", "Menwith Hill Station: A Case Study in Signal Intelligence Gathering During the Cold War", "The Billion Dollar Phone Tap America's Big Ear in the Heart of Yorkshire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Menwith_Hill&oldid=1143070985, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 19:52. You may want to consider leaving very large pieces of furniture behind; e.g. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Realtor Services A crucial moment came in 2008, when then-NSA Director Keith Alexander introduced a radical shift in policy. [16], A detachment of the US Army 704th Military Intelligence (MI) Brigade was established at Menwith Hill in 1985. Instead of using it for a local base, the land was given to the American through a leasing contract. Within the operations centre was the communications centre which was manned by cryptographers using deciphering equipment, however a large amount of the signals collected were encrypted before being forwarded for processing to the US National Security Agency's Fort Meade facility in Maryland. But the lethal use of the surveillance data does not appear to have been restricted to conventional war zones such as Afghanistan or Iraq. The United States Army Security Agency established a high frequency radio monitoring capability, monitoring communications emanating from the Soviet Union, operating from 1958. Building costs at the time were $6.8million as well as a further $1.2million for personnel housing. Visiting Menwith Hill in June that year, Alexander set a challenge for employees at the base. RAF Menwith Hill: 01638 544138: RAF Mildenhall: 01638 545704 01638 544138 01638 543071 01638 543074: Stavanger: 01638 543074: Support Team : 01638 543540: Allowances: 01638 546101 01638 543065: Local National Direct Hire (LNDH) EMAIL APPLICATIONS TO: 01638 545036 01638 542677 01638 542292 01638 543662 [email protected]: A number of other individual protests have also taken place, predominantly related to nuclear proliferation and strategic missile defense. This visit is necessary to obtain housing, verify your eligibility for Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA), and receive counseling and guidance before entering into any written lease or rental/sales contract for housing. [18], In 1995, the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) became the executive agent for Menwith Hill on behalf of the National Security Agency. [10] The operations building was located inside a secure compound, within a large antenna field, approximately 1.6 kilometres (0.99mi) from the main site. Therefore, on 1 August 1966, with the agreement of the British Government, control of Menwith Hill Station was handed from the US Army to the NSA when it became a field element of the agency. NSA employees at Menwith Hill have collaborated on a project to help eliminate terrorism targets in Yemen, for example, where the U.S. has waged a controversial drone bombing campaign that has resulted in dozens of civilian deaths. The Committee raised concerns about the incompatibility of the interception of private and commercial communications with the fundamental right to respect for private life (Article 8 of the ECHR). We need to know what is being done in our name. But Menwith Hill is focused on a different kind of surveillance: eavesdropping on communications as they are being transmitted through the air. Drive from Leeds Station to RAF Menwith Hill 21.4 miles. On 18 October 2008 the unit, under the command of a Lieutenant Colonel, was re-designated as the 307th Military Intelligence Battalion, subordinate to the 66th Military Intelligence Brigade headquartered at Wiesbaden, Germany. RAF Menwith Hill Air Force Housing Welcome to RAF Menwith Hill Housing The Military Housing Office (MHO) is ready to support you in the transition to your new home and community. [9], Construction of the station on behalf of the United States Army Security Agency (USASA) began in April 1956. The British governments Ministry of Defence, which handles media inquires related to Menwith Hill, declined to comment for this story. In early 2010, the agency revealed in an internal report that it had launched a new technique at the British base to identify many targets at almost 40 different geolocated internet cafs in Yemens Shabwah province and in the countrys capital, Sanaa. [Menwith Hill] still supplies about 99% of the FORNSAT data used in GHOSTHUNTER geolocations, noted a January 2008 document about the program. Menwith Hill See Stores Near You. Housing Services The disclosures about Menwith Hill raise new questions about the extent of British complicity in U.S. drone strikes and other so-called targeted killing missions, which may in some cases have violated international laws or constituted war crimes. Alongside NSA employees within the complex, the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office also has a major presence at the site, running its own ground station from which it controls a number of spy satellites. The base's multimillion-pound expansion, Project Phoenix, is "one of the largest and most sophisticated high technology programs carried out anywhere in the UK over the last 10 years". A plan for extra radar shelters at Menwith Hill communications and intelligence base have been approved. Its huge and heavily protected acreage sits on rolling moorland in rural North Yorkshire outside the town of Harrogate. Prince Charles visits RAF Menwith Hill. What should I do to start planning my move to an overseas location? Its huge and heavily protected acreage sits on rolling moorland in rural North Yorkshire outside the town of Harrogate. According to top-secret documents obtained by The Intercept from NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, Menwith Hill has two main spying capabilities. At the same time, RAF Menwith Hill also hosts some employed civilians. It is entirely run by the British Royal Air Force, but most of the services are provided by the Americans the US Air Force. RAF MENWITH HILL POSITIONS ONLY Must be over 18 and be able to read, write and speak English fluently and must meet qualification standards. It is now imperative that the prime minister comes clean about U.K. involvement in targeted killing, Craig said, to ensure that British personnel and resources are not implicated in illegal and immoral activities.. But the site also houses a self-contained community, accessible only to those with security clearance. But on the horizon, massive white golf ball-like domes protrude from the earth, protected behind a perimeter fence that is topped with piercing razor wire. To find your next home, click on the installation you want to search for housing in and register as a user. [34], On 1 April 2006, RAF Menwith Hill was designated as a protected site for the purposes of Section 128 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. A top-secret document detailing the surveillance indicates that the information was to be passed to a secretive special operations unit known as Task Force 11-9, which would have been equipped to conduct a covert raid to kill or capture Sumayah. Use the resources provided to become familiar with the housing options and support services available to you. Security regulation for US and UK military operations have "tightened considerably," the MoD says. Most of the worlds international phone calls, internet traffic, emails, and other communications are sent over a network of undersea cables that connect countries like giant arteries. [26][27], Extension of the site means that it now covers 605 acres (245ha). The government housing team will provide you the latest information on the local housing situation as well as local laws governing off-base housing. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The total number of people working there is due to increase from 1,800 last year (of . Most notably, they show that there has been significant investment in introducing new and more sophisticated mass surveillance systems at Menwith Hill in recent years. Such links are provided consistent with the purpose of the Web site. The suggestion that national and international communications were monitored was denied. Plenty of demonstrations took place around the United Kingdom and around the entire Europe. [15] In response to the article the NSA said "We do radio relays - material comes in from a variety of places and is rerouted. The description of GHOSTWOLF ties Menwith Hill to lethal operations in Yemen, providing the first documentary evidence that directly implicates the U.K. in covert actions in the country. Richard Kolko, a spokesperson for the DNI, said in a statement: The men and women serving the intelligence community safeguard U.S. national security by collecting information, conducting analysis, and providing intelligence for informed decision making under a strict set of laws, policies and guidelines. Retrieved 18 April 2020. It hosts a few massive satellite grounds, not to mention about some missile warning services. [53] Protesters said they hoped the camp would "reignite the debate locally, nationally and globally about whether the subversive and undemocratic nature of activities at the base are acceptable, or indeed accountable, to the British public. In Afghanistan, for instance, analysts at the base used the VSAT surveillance to help track down suspected members of the Taliban, which led to approximately 30 enemy killed during one series of attacks that were mentioned in a top-secret July 2011 report. Royal Air Force (RAF) Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station in North Yorkshire, England. The MOD retains control over the site's use and facilities, however the administration of the site is the responsibility of the US authorities. Article 2of the Convention protects the right to life and states that no one shall be deprived of his life intentionally except when it is ordered by a court as a punishment for a crime. Situated right at the hub of Britain's world-beating telecommunications system, Menwith Hill is one of the secret treasures of American heritage. [15] Protests also occurred at other US military locations in the UK such as Greenham Common. Make This My Store This is My Store See Stores Near You. Hidden away for years, Britons have until now never had the thrill of seeing one of the Seven Wonders of the intelligence world. As a result, a new collection posture was introduced at the base, the aim being to collect it all, process it all, exploit it all. In other words, it would vacuum up as many communications within its reach as technologically possible. See All FAQs, An official website of the United States government. A Gate at Menwith Hill Station prohibiting entrance on March 12, 2014. MENWITH HILL is ostensibly an RAF base. Originally used to monitor Soviet communications through the Cold War, its focus has since dramatically shifted, and today it is a vital part of the NSAs sprawling global surveillance network. [35], In 1988, investigative journalist Duncan Campbell revealed, in an article entitled "Somebody's listening" and published in New Statesman, the existence of the ECHELON surveillance program, an extension of the UKUSA Agreement on global signals intelligence Sigint. Use the resources provided to become familiar with the housing options and support services available to you. Although the American influence in the area was always pretty important, the natives have never agreed with such bases on their territories. DSN: 262-7759/7758. The base's multimillion-pound expansion, Project Phoenix, is "one of the largest and most sophisticated high technology programs carried out anywhere in the UK over the last 10 years". Housing Allowance Calculator The operations, Stratford said, could have violated the European Convention on Human Rights, an international treaty that the U.K. still remains bound to despite its recent vote to leave the European Union. [36] Duncan Campbell presented a report commissioned by STOA concerning the ECHELON system, at a "hearing of the Committee on Citizens Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs on the subject the European Union and data protection" which prompted the European Union to set up the Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Transfer to the National Security Agency (1966 1996), US Army Intelligence and Security Command, Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System, United States Air Force in the United Kingdom, "Unknown territory: America's secret archipelago of UK bases", "Technology led to decision to cut Menwith Hill personnel", "Interception Of Communications - Hansard", "Menwith Hill Station (Hansard, 12 July 1995)", "RAF Menwith Hill (Hansard, 13 May 1996)", "BT condemned for listing cables to US sigint station", "Spanning the GlobeMisawa to Menwith Hill: Part 1", "Lifting the Lid on Menwith Hill: The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire", "Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion", "GCHQ intercepted foreign politicians' communications at G20 summit", "Spy base 'golf ball' radar shelters approved", "Report on Planning Application 19/02389/FUL", "Spy base plans for extra radar antenna shelters", "RAF Menwith Hill:Written question - 112002", "The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Designated Sites) Order 2005", "Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system)", "Menwith Hill - The Campaign of Opposition", "From Greenham to Menwith: The women's peace campaign at Menwith Hill", "Menwith Hill protests continue for second day", "Why has the US base at Menwith Hill created such a political storm? Housing Early Assistance Tool (HEAT)creates an easy on-line experience to connect you, the Service Member, with your future destination and offers an on-line venue to obtain housing assistance prior to a PCS transfer. [7] The site was considered by the US as suitable for gathering signals intelligence from the northern parts of Western Europe and Eastern Europe, specifically the Soviet Union and its associated Warsaw Pact countries. Analysts at Menwith Hill used GHOSTHUNTER to track down his location and spy satellites operated from the British base captured aerial images. Queensway Underground Station to RAF Menwith Hill - Rome2rio Menwith Hill is ostensibly an RAF base. Menwith Hill's primary mission is to provide "intelligence support for UK, US and allied interests". We dont have ads, so we depend on our members 35,000 and counting to help us hold the powerful to account. The Menwith Hill . For years, journalists and researchers have speculated about what really goes on inside Menwith Hill, while human rights groups and some politicians have campaigned for more transparency aboutits activities. VideoOn board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, I didnt think make-up was made for black girls, Why there is serious money in kitchen fumes. The location of the target who was known by several names, including Abu Sumayah was traced to within a few hundred meters based on intercepts of his communications. [48][49][50][51][52], In April 2012 activists affiliated with the global Occupy Movement held a four-day campsite at Menwith Hill. By 1966, the American ruling was significantly decreased. Find all the transport options for your trip from Brixton (Station) to RAF Menwith Hill right here. Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA) When you arrive at RAF Menwith Hill, you will be staying in temporary accommodations until you move into permanent quarters. When you arrive at RAF Menwith Hill you must visit the MHO within 48 hours. To keep information about Menwith Hills surveillance role secret, the U.S. and U.K. governments have actively misled the public for years through a cover story portraying the base as a facility used to provide rapid radio relay and conduct communications research. A classified U.S. document, dated from 2005, cautioned spy agency employees against revealing the truth. The Yorkshire Dales' low level of background radio noise made it an especially good location for the task. Of the 1,800 employees in 2012, 400 were British and 1,200 were American employees of the NSA. Intercepted conversations were recorded on Ampex tape recorders, Bird noted in his published 1997 account, with some transcribed by analysts in real-time using typewriters. [18], On 19 July 2002, US Army INSCOM transferred responsibility for administrative and logistical support for Menwith Hill to the US Air Force, to bring the site in-line with other facilities in the UK made available to the US. The use of local realtor services is typically unnecessary and is not recommended unless a home for rent is only listed with a specific realtor. [19], During a 1997 court case, British Telecom revealed that in 1975, its predecessor, the Post Office, installed two cables between Menwith Hill and a coaxial cable that connected to the microwave radio station at Hunters Stones, which was part of the long-distance telephone network. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Especially in remote parts of the world where there are no fiber-optic cable links, it is common for internet connections and phone calls to be routed over satellite. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Security improvements are needed at a major communications and intelligence base in North Yorkshire. 2023 BBC. At the same time, the garrison hosted here is the 451-st Intelligence Squadron. As of 2009, Menwith Hills foreign satellite surveillance mission, code-named MOONPENNY, was monitoring 163 different satellite data links. [7] Security at the station was provided by a US Army military police detachment and the British Air Ministry Constabulary. RAF Menwith Hill - Air Force Housing An individual involved in passing that information is likely to be an accessory to murder., How can Menwith carry out operations of which there is absolutely no accountability to the public?. On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. [18], Planning permission was granted in August 2019 for the construction of three new radomes at the site, bringing the total number to thirty-seven. The selection includes modern properties on housing estates, in apartment blocks or old cottages and conversions of older buildings like barns. By 2008, the apparent popularity of GHOSTHUNTER within the intelligence community meant that it was rolled out at other surveillance bases where NSA has a presence, including in Ayios Nikolaos, Cyprus, and Misawa, Japan. [33] One of three MDP Central Support Group units is based at Menwith Hill, providing armed officers who can be deployed regionally at short notice, to support wider MDP operations. Investigations found that during the early 1960s, Menwith Hill was integrated into the General Post Office's microwave relay network known as 'Backbone', via a high-capacity underground cable link to the Hunters Stones communications tower, located approximately 3 miles (4.8km) to the south of the station. [47], One particular local activist, Lindis Percy, was prosecuted, over a protracted period, under a number of different laws. Menwith Hills previously undisclosed role aiding the so-called targeted killing of terror suspects highlights the extent of the British governments apparent complicity in controversial U.S. attacks and raises questions about the legality of the secret operations carried out from the base. - Assisting in establishing utility services Find all the transport options for your trip from Hatton Cross Underground Station to RAF Menwith Hill right here. In particular, there has been an attempt to establish whether the U.K. has aided U.S. drone bombings outside of declared war zones in countries including Yemen, Pakistan, and Somalia which have resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians and are in some cases considered by United Nations officials to possibly constitute war crimes and violations of international law. Craig, the legal director at Reprieve, reviewed the Menwith Hill documents and said that they indicated British complicity in covert U.S. drone attacks. Central Michigan University (CMU) Online Education, Delta Dental TRICARE Retiree Dental Program. Get in Touch. And for the last 16 years, its members have held a small demonstration every Tuesday outside the bases main entrance, greeting NSA employees with flags and colorful homemade banners bearing slogans critical of U.S. foreign policy and drone strikes. Read about our approach to external linking. Fabian Hamilton, a member of Parliament based in the nearby city of Leeds, has become a supporter of the campaigns work, occasionally attending events organized by the group and advocating for more transparency at Menwith Hill. At the same time, the base is part of a comprehensive ECHELON system. Hamilton told The Interceptthat he found the secrecy shrouding Menwith Hill to be offensive. The revelations about the role it has played in U.S. killing and capture operations, he said, showed there needed to be a full review of its operations. The application, approved by Harrogate Borough Council, would take the number of domes at the base to 37. [39], In 1996 author and investigative journalist, Nicky Hager in his book entitled Secret Power: New Zealand's Role in the International Spy Network, provided a detailed account of ECHELON, the worldwide electronic surveillance system used by an intelligence alliance of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Although nominally an RAF. For several years, British human rights campaigners and lawmakers have been pressuring the government to provide information about whether it has had any role aiding U.S. targeted killing operations, yet they have been met with silence. The site was improved with a huge satellite dish for communications. A few days later, a special operations unit named Task Force-16 stormed two properties, where they detained Sayf, his father, two brothers, and five associates. Harrogate Borough Council found more radomes "would not materially affect the wider landscapeas the overall impact would remain akin to the present situation". Prince Charles alongside Sqn Ldr Geoff Dickson (left) and director general of technology at GCHQ Gav Smith. 44 Raf Menwith Hill Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images NSA/USAF Menwith Hill | Menwith Hill Accountability Campaign The base is in an area of outstanding natural beauty (but officially left out in the early 1990s despite some of us trying to include it! Whether you're PCSing, ETSing, or just need a new place . "[41], Between 1984 and 1995 a number of peace camps were established in close proximity to the station. What is clear, however, is that the base has targeted countries such as Yemen, Pakistan, and Somalia as part of location-tracking programs like GHOSTHUNTER and GHOSTWOLF which were created to help pinpoint individuals so they could be captured or killed suggesting it has played a part in drone strikes in these countries. The site contains an extensive satellite ground station and is a communications intercept and missile warning site[1] and has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world.[2]. HQ Air Force Housing has successfully implemented HEAT across the AF Enterprise so members can reach out to installations when preparing for transition. [38], In 1999 he wrote a report on COMINT entitled Interception Capabilities 2000 for the European Parliament. But his efforts have been repeatedly stonewalled, with British government officials refusing to provide any details on the grounds of national security. It is a switching operation. Leeds Station to RAF Menwith Hill - Rome2rio Community Housing Units on about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been produced by a different news outlet if The Intercept hadnt done it? But they have also aided covert missions in countries where the U.S. has not declared war. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. [31], In November 2017, the British Government advised that 1,205 personnel worked at the station, comprising 33 staff from the US military, 344 US contractors, 250 US civilians, 7 UK military (5 Royal Navy and 2 RAF), 85 UK contractors and 486 UK civilians (including those employed by GCHQ).

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