popular jewish last names in the 1940s

(And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. 2. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. 2. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. JDC had secured the entire ship for refugee passengers, including more than 100 children, many of whom had been living in internment camps in southern France. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Your email address will not be published. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. JewishGen Home Page CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. This collection of over 1,000 cards has photographs and biographical information about Jewish prisoners. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. Jewish Surnames - Behind the Name persecution. In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint David was the second king of Israel. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. JDC contributed to a general relief fund for all victims, and, through the local Jewish community, provided loans to the 130 Jewish families in the city who were rendered homeless and whose businesses were destroyed. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. s.async = true; Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. She also specializes in baby names. This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. Jewish Students in Poland Receiving Scholarship Assistance, 1948(PDF 21.3 MB)This list details Jewish students receiving scholarships to university, based on merit and need. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. Read Dr. Amos' full bio, the book about him "Lessons in Survival: All About Amos," and a fictionalized account of his father's life in the novel, "Through Walter's Lens." In addition to his current work, Dr. Amos is using his vast experience to launch . Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. Files on individual sailings are included, to safe havens such as Canada, USA, and South America. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. JDC funded transportation costs, HIAS funded administration fees and the HIAS-ICA Emigration Association in Lisbon (HICEM) provided logistics. In the bible, Samuel is also the prophet who anointed the first two kings of Israel. The list is part of a much larger The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. JDC helped emigrants waiting for resettlement, housing some 11,000 refugees in hotels, private dwellings and camps. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. Jewish refugees came from different countries including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Turkey. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. List of Polish Jews - Wikipedia It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. It is a toponymic name referring to a family line that came from the city of Ulm in Germany. Our finding aids enable users to identify materials in our collections that are of interest and relevance to their research. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Included are names, cities of origin in Germany, and ages. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. Prisoners of War Released from Siberia, 1921(PDF 1.57 MB)This 1921 list details former Hungarian, German and Austrian Prisoners of War who received aid from JDC and the American Red Cross upon arrival in San Francisco, en route to Trieste, Italy. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. Within the Jewish community itself, after World War II, the usage of Hebrew or typically "Jewish" names has also increased. In June 1945, the children reached Paris and were sent to two JDC-supported homes run by OSE, a French childcare organization. Popular Jewish (Hebrew) Boy Names - Chabad.org JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. The list is organized chronologically; portions of the list that have been indexed to date include the following: JDC Aid to Algerian Jews after Earthquake, 1954(PDF 12.2 MB). This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. German boy names: Jewish boy names: Gerhard -Ezra, Jurgen -Amir, Helmut -Johan, Karl -Jopie, Wolfgang -Josiah, Kurt -Emanuel, Hans -Alvanir, Otto -Admon, Friedrich -Alim, Klaus -Raphael. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. Many of the emigrants passed through France en route to their final destinations. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Click here for additional information. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. Feld German, Jewish Means "field" in German. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. Polish Jewish Emigrants in Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)A list of emigrants from Poland receiving welfare aid from the JDC in Budapest in 1939. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. Ironically, while many Americans today think of Irving, Morris, Sidney, Sheldon, etc., as stereotypical Jewish names, they are nothing of the sort. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. Rare Boys' Names of the 1940s | Nameberry This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. Required fields are marked *. to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. for verification. 6. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This collection contains index cards from 1943-1945 for 8220 refugees supported by JDC. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content.

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