best translation of the travels of marco polo

Illus. In example, he seems to be under the impression that all 'idolaters' (read non-christians, non-muslims, non-jews) all follow one giant pan-asian religion. Very good condition, moderate over all wear, dirt smudge to . The early works of Carl Linne (1707-78), annotated journals From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. [4] Rustichello wrote it in Franco-Venetian,[5][6][7] a cultural language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. Distance was calculated by the number of days travelled - it was well before the use of maps, distance and sat navs! Sur Un quart de sicle, leur voyage va les mener travers les steppes de lEurasie, vers la Chine, en retournant sur la route du commerce de lOcan Indien. Significant works of young scholars at times can have great impact on the scholarly community, but remain relatively unknown for a broader public. East Indian Journey during the Years 1748 and 1749. Women in Translation Month; #BookLoverSpotlight; Best of 2022; Reading Ukraine; Podcast picks; Events; New Reads for 2023; Competitions; Mother's Day; New Releases; Fiction. [45] In particular, his failure to mention the Great Wall of China had been noted as early as the middle of the seventeenth century. First ed. A very inspiring tale of adventure and jounrey across the globe in ancient times and all the wonders seen along the at. Book reviews, interviews, editors' picks, and more. Marco Polo. Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . I have compared this edition with Cliff (Penguin), Latham (Penguin), Marsden and Yule translations and am able to say this edition is the best one (by now) for it is the most complete print and translation is scholarly accurate. [33], The first attempt to collate manuscripts and provide a critical edition was in a volume of collected travel narratives printed at Venice in 1559.[39]. Polo's famous book "The Travels of Marco Polo," and changing history forever! For one, it isn't the tale of his adventure. Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China. Here people was once used to be honourable: now they are all bad; they have kept one goodness: that they are greatest boozers. Travel by land;Marco Polo [Polo, Marco] They crossed the plain of Pamir and traveled across the incredible desolation of the Gobi Desert into the ancient mercantile cities of Samarqand, Yarkant (Shache), and Kashgar (Kashi), until they reached Tangut, in the extreme northwest of China. He then spent 17 years serving Kublai Khan (1215--94), grandson of Genghis Khan and conqueror of China, for whom he undertook assignments in China as well as in South and Southeast Asia. ], Treating of the Yearly Revenue That the Great Kaan Hath From Kinsay, Concerning the Greatness of the City of Fuju, Of the Merchant Ships of Manzi that Sail Upon the Indian Seas, Description of the Island of Chipangu, and the Great Kaan's Despatch of a Host Against It, What Further Came of the Great Kaan's Expedition Against Chipangu, Wherein the Isles of Sondur and Condur are Spoken of; and the Kingdom of Locac, Of the Island called Pentam, and the City Malaiur, Concerning the Island of Java the Less. Verified Purchase. Still as enjoyable and informative, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Pages can have notes/highlighting. I know today that the narrative has been corrupted over the centuries, that "The Travels" can scarcely be used as an historical reference, and that a more tantalizing and complete manuscript has probably been lost to the ages. Very Good. Marco Polo travelled to China in 1271 and spent the next twenty years in the service of Kublai Khan. [14], Modern assessments of the text usually consider it to be the record of an observant rather than imaginative or analytical traveller. Polo, Marco, 1254-1324, - SHARE. Several accounts of what transpired have survived. He is Agnese, Battista - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy - Sforza DI Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, capture of the World Digital Library site. Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Marco Polo's story begins in Venice in the year 1271, when he was 17 years old. John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's . This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. $6.33. Original resource extent: 100 leaves : parchment ; 22.3 x 15.2 centimeters. Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2022. A heavily annotated copy of Polo's book was among the belongings of Columbus. Uploaded by Over the years there has been some despite over book's authenticity. What a bunch of superstitious people those Idolaters and Saracens are. It was fascinating to read his adventures. ; Wright, Thomas, 1810-1877; Marsden, William, 1754-1836 Publication date 1854 Topics Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?, Voyages and travels, Mongols Publisher London : Henry G. Bohn Collection pimslibrary; toronto Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, and the east coast of Africa. Book Two describes China and the court of Kublai Khan. [19] Latham believed that many elements of the book, such as legends of the Middle East and mentions of exotic marvels, may have been the work of Rustichello who was giving what medieval European readers expected to find in a travel book. Province Of Lac, He Begins To Speak Of The Straits Of Constantinople, But Decides To These kind of assumptions make a lot of his observations nearly useless, revealing more about the author than the subject. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. The Travels of Marco Polo is a translated version of that book. The Travels of Marco Polo, translated by William Marsden (Norton, 10.99) When this edition of the book dropped through the letterbox, I was mildly intrigued. Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2019. Evoking a remote and long-vanished world with color and immediacy, Marco Polo s book revolutionized Western ideas about the then-unknown East and remains one of the greatest travel accounts of all time. It has been a pleasure to revisit the travels of Marco Polo. Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2022. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma, The Same Continued. I mean, it's hot here in the tropics, but boiling eggs in the river? Marco Polo belonged to a Venetian family of merchants and diplomats. Fuerteventura Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) Marco Polo 241 Paperback 24 offers from 4.46 Bali Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) (Marco Polo Pocket Guides) Marco Polo 71 Paperback 13 offers from 3.72 Product details [23], Since Dominican fathers had among their missions that of evangelizing foreign peoples (cf. concerned to write about his travels in Asia, what he did or did not see, and how useful he is as a source on the East. There are no reviews yet. ), How Barca And His Army Advanced To Meet Alau, Of The Great Battle Between Alau And Barca, How Totamangu Was Lord Of The Tartars Of The Ponent; And After Him The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. Nautical Atlas of the World, Circular World Map of the Portuguese Hemisphere and Title Page. [17] It is believed that Polo related his memoirs orally to Rustichello da Pisa while both were prisoners of the Genova Republic. How the Two Brothers Polo Set Forth from Constantinople to Traverse the World, How the Two Brothers Went On Beyond Soldaia, How the Two Brothers, After Crossing A Desert, Came To The City Of Bocara, Of the City of Chandu, and the Kaan's Palace There. - Hardcover. The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN. Spine may show signs of wear. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. It's tucked away at location 517. And Editions Of Marco Polo, Titles Of Sundry Books And Papers Treating Of Marco Polo And His Book, Titles Of Works Quoted By Abbreviated References In This Book. and People of all degrees who desire to get knowledge of the various races of mankind and of the diversities of the sundry regions of the World, take this Book and cause it to be read to you. Be the first one to, The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, http://books.google.com/books?id=LWQNAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Hover to zoom. The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by . Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"), [1] in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. The edition of Benedetto, Marco Polo, Il Milione, under the patronage of the Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano (Florence: Olschki, 1928), collated sixty additional manuscript sources, in addition to some eighty that had been collected by Henry Yule, for his 1871 edition. Marco Polo's travels have since inspired countless adventurers to set off and see the world. Stopped reading page 200. A groundbreaking translation of the epic work of one of the great minds of the nineteenth century . A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. - Now, being thereafter an inmate of the Prison at Genoa, he caused Messer Rusticiano of Pisa, who was in the said Prison likewise, to reduce the whole to writing; and this befell in the year 1298 from the birth of Jesus. $15.00 + $4.50 shipping. The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and inspired Christopher. [20], Apparently, from the very beginning Marco's story aroused contrasting reactions, as it was received by some with a certain disbelief. [48], It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods. They are always appealing to their astrologers and magicians when faced with issues to resolve. and Fell In With Certain Envoys There, How the Two Brothers Took the Envoy's Counsel, and Went to the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Two Brothers Arrived at the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Great Kaan Asked All About the Manners of the Christians, and Particularly About the Pope of Rome, How the Great Kaan Sent the Two Brothers as His Envoys to the Pope, How the Great Kaan Gave Them a Tablet of Gold, Bearing His Orders in Their Behalf, How the Two Brothers Came to the City of Acre; and Thence to Venice, How the Two Brothers Again Departed from Venice, on Their Way Back to the Great Kaan, and Took With Them Mark, the Son of Messer Nicolo, How the Two Brothers Set Out from Acre, and Mark Along With Them, How the Two Brothers Presented Themselves Before the New Pope, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo, Accompanied by Mark, Travelled to the Court of the Great Kaan, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo and Marco Presented Themselves Before the Great Kaan, How the Lord Sent mark on an Embassy of His, How Mark Returned From the Mission Whereon He Had Been Sent, How Messer Nicolo, Messer Maffeo, and Messer Marco, Asked Leave of the Great Kaan to Go Their Way, How the Two Brothers and Messer Marco Took Leave of the Great Kaan, and Returned to Their Own Country, Here the Book Begins; and First it Speaks of the Lesser Hermenia, Of the Great City of Baudas, and How it Was Taken, How the Calif of Baudas Took Counsel to Slay All the Christians in His Land, How the Christians Were In Great Dismay Because of What the Calif Had Said, How the One-Eyed Cobler Was Desired to Pray for the Christians, How the Prayer of the One-Eyed Cobler Caused the Mountain to Move, Of the Monastery of Saint Barsamo on the Borders of Tauris, Of the Great Country of Persia; With Some Account of the Three Kings, How the Three Kings Returned to their Own Country, Of the Eight Kingdoms of Persia, and How they are Named, Of the City of Camadi and its Ruins; Also Touching the Carauna Robbers, Of the Wearisome and Desert Road That Has Now to Be Travelled, Concerning the City of Cobinan and the Things That Are Made There, Of a Certain Desert That Continues for Eight Days' Journey, How the Old Man Used to Train His Assasins, Of Taican, and the Mountains of Salt. [46][47], Historian Stephen G. Haw however argued that many of the "omissions" could be explained. Content in Old French (842-ca. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition : Including the Unabridged Third Edition (1903) of Henry Yule's Annotated Translation, as Revised by Henri Cordier, Together. This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 06:00. Following his travels, he dictated a report he called "A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling," known simply in Arabic as the Ri?la. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . The book was written by romance writer Rustichello da Pisa, who worked from accounts which he had heard from Marco Polo when they were imprisoned together in Genoa. Of Genoese origin, Agnese was active in Venice from 1536 until his death. Theyre nothing like nor as worthy as the blind Shoemaker who poked out his own eye in order not to lust within his heart at a woman as he was fitting her for shoes and when all the other Christians within that country (Persia?) This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. Marco Polo ( / mrko polo / ( listen), Venetian: [mako polo], Italian: [marko plo] ( listen); Venice c. 1254 - Venice 8 January 1324) [1] was a Venetian merchant, [2] [3] explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. He was taken prisoner by the Genoese in 1296. That being said, it's a classic, and it does have its merits. Marco Polo's vivid descriptions of the splendid cities and people he encountered on his journey along the Silk Road through the Middle East, South Asia, and China opened a window for . Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2014. According to the French philologist Philippe Mnard,[33] there are six main versions of the book: the version closest to the original, in Franco-Venetian; a version in Old French; a version in Tuscan; two versions in Venetian; two different versions in Latin. Marco Polo Born in 1253. Marco Polo. Free shipping. Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> THE TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO THE COMPLETE YULE-CORDIER EDITION Including the unabridged third edition (1903) of Henry Yule's annotated translation, as revised by Henri Cordier; together with Cordier's later volume of notes and addenda (1920) IN TWO VOLUMES VOLUME II Containing the second volume of the 1903 edition and the 1920 volume of addenda (two [29] In the mid-fifteenth century the cartographer of Murano, Fra Mauro, meticulously included all of Polo's toponyms in his 1450 map of the world. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. - Muchas veces haba odo hablar del relato de sus grandiosos viajes y la curiosidad siempre me haba conducido a buscar tales relatos y tard en dar con ellos. Fakat bu inandrclu etkileyen bir faktr olduu kadar, yalann hemen anlalmasna da frsat veriyor. A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written, in a collectable clothbound edition Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the far east. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Other early important sources are the manuscript "R" (Ramusio's Italian translation first printed in 1559). Marco Polo is remembered thanks to a colorful and popular narrative about his eastward voyage, known simply as The Travels of Marco. It is also largely free of the gross errors in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. It is found in the Italian National Library in Florence. At the time, there was open discussion of a possible Christian-Mongol alliance with an anti-Islamic function. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Have one to sell? I was transfixed by these stories of travel and adventure when I was a child, and never questioned the veracity of the narrative. Please use a different way to share. [53], In 2012, the University of Tbingen sinologist and historian Hans Ulrich Vogel released a detailed analysis of Polo's description of currencies, salt production and revenues, and argued that the evidence supports his presence in China because he included details which he could not have otherwise known. The Travels of Marco Polo. The 14th-century author John Mandeville wrote an account of journeys in the East, but this was probably based on second-hand information and contains much apocryphal information. The map can be dated to 1506, as it contains no reference to Little is known about the 15th-century Venetian geographer and cosmographer Giovanni Leardo, beyond the fact that three of his world maps have survived from late-medieval times, signed by their creator. Polo, M. (1350) The Travels of Marco Polo. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. . Man makes journey, writes book, has mint named after him. AbeBooks.com: The Travels of Marco Polo: A Modern Translation (9780871968906) by Polo, Marco; Bellonci, Maria and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. That is to say, in thrall to the same old tribal passions. Polo's writings included descriptions of cannibals and spice-growers. . [56] His accounts of salt production and revenues from the salt monopoly are also accurate, and accord with Chinese documents of the Yuan era. Previews available in: English Join the 13th century merchants Marco, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo as they journey from their native city of Venice to the faraway land of Cathay, or China. thus. I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. He. The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here. (Mostly, though, it was because I got sidetracked by the extensive footnotes & subsequent internet research on various topics found in Polo's book.). [13] A more common view is that the name refers to medieval reception of the travelog, namely that it was full of "a million" lies. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2017, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 13, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 2, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 11, 2013, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 5, 2019. The Travels of Marco Polo. This manuscript from about 1350 is one of the oldest extant copies of Les voyages de Marco Polo (The travels of Marco Polo), the account by the Venetian merchant Marco Polo (circa 1254-1324) of his adventures in Central Asia and the Far East during the latter part of the 13th century. This was followed by a translation of the Travels of Marco Polo in 1818. translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. Fin XIII sicle, Venise est cit tat linfluence immense, qui stend jusqu la mer noire en passant par Constantinople. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic. Many years later, as he lay dying, family members and the attending priest begged Marco Polo to recant all the outrageous lies he had told about his incredible adventures. A Word on India in General, Treating of the Great Province of Abash, Which is Middle India, and is on the Mainland, Concerning the Gulf of Calatu, and the City So Called, Returns to the City of Hormos Whereof We Spoke Formerly, Of Certain Battles That Were Fought by King Caidu Against the Armies of His Uncle the Great Kaan, What the Great Kaan Said to the Mischief Done by Caidu His Nephew, Of the Exploits of King Caidu's Valiant Daughter, How Abaga Sent His Son Argon in Command Against King Caidu, How Argon After the Battle Heard that His Father was Dead and Went to Assume the Sovereignty As Was His Right, How Acomat Soldan Set Out With His Host Against His Nephew Who Was Coming to Claimthe Throne That Belonged To Him, How Argon Took Counsel With His Followers About Attacking His The Polo party left Venice in 1271. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Produced for King Manuel I of Portugal in 1519 by cartographers Pedro Reinel, his Homem, Lopo, Flourished - Manuel I, King of Portugal - Reinel, Jorge, Active 16th Century - Reinel, Pedro, Born Approximately 1464 - Holanda, Antnio De. It is just not listed in the Kindle table of contents like it is in the paperback. [22], According to some recent research of the Italian scholar Antonio Montefusco, the very close relationship that Marco Polo cultivated with members of the Dominican Order in Venice suggests that local fathers collaborated with him for a Latin version of the book, which means that Rustichello's text was translated into Latin for a precise will of the Order. [10] Some have questioned whether Marco had actually travelled to China or was just repeating stories that he had heard from other travellers. [42], A. C. Moule and Paul Pelliot published a translation under the title Description of the World that uses manuscript F as its base and attempts to combine the several versions of the text into one continuous narrative while at the same time indicating the source for each section (London, 1938). Uncle Acomat Soldan, How The Barons Of Argon Answered His Address, Of The Battle Between Argon And Acomat, And The Captivity Of Argon, How Acomat Was Slain By Order Of His Nephew, How Kiacatu Seized The Sovereignty After Argon's Death, How Baidu Seized The Sovereignty After The Death Of Kiacatu, Concerning King Conchi Who Rules The Far North, Description Of Rosia And Its People. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. Bizlere o zamanlar anlatt iin ok kymetl bir kitap. [18], Latham also argued that Rustichello may have glamorised Polo's accounts, and added fantastic and romantic elements that made the book a bestseller. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. The Golden King and Prester John, How Prester John Treated the Golden King his Prisoner, Concerning the Great River Caramoran and the City of Cachanfu, Concerning the Province of Cuncun, Which is Right Wearisome to Travel Through, Concerning a Further Part of the Province of Carajan, Wherein is Related How the King of Mien and Bangala Vowed Vengeance Against the Great Kaan, Of the Battle That Was Fought By the Great Kaan's Host and His Seneschal Against the King of Mien, Of the Great Descent That Leads Towards the Kingdom of Mien, Concerning the City of Mien, and the Two Towers That Are Therein, One of Gold, and the Other of Silver, Concerning the Cities of Cacanfu and Changlu, Concerning the City of Chinangli, and That of Tadinfu, and the Rebellion of Litan, Concerning the City of Siju, and the Great River Caramoran, How the Great Kaan Conquered the Province of Manzi, Concerning the Very Noble City of Saianfu, and How Its Capture Was Effected, Concerning the City of Sinju and the Great River Kian, Concerning the City of Chinginju and the Slaughter of Certain Alans There, Description of the Great City of Kinsay, Which is the Capital of the Whole Country of Manzi, [Further Particulars Concerning the Great City of Kinsay. Henri Cordier revised and contributed further notes to the 1920 edition. The two spent some time in prison together if I remember correctly. best translation of the travels of marco polo. Explorers, - Marco Polo. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. - Get help and learn more about the design. The Excursion of the One Who Yearns to Penetrate the Horizons, by al-Idrisi. - [22] Issues of navigation aside, I think this is best budget edition of Polo available for students or casual readers. On his return to the West he was made a prisoner of war and met Rustichello of Pisa, with whom he collaborated on this book. Two years prior to that, his father, Niccolo, and uncle, Maffeo, had just returned from their trade expedition in the East. Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with and Introduction by Manuel Komroff. Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . He also relates that before dying, Marco Polo insisted that "he had told only a half of the things he had seen". We're happy to make these classics available again for future generations to enjoy! . Check 'The Travels of Marco Polo' translations into Spanish. Marco Polo Table of Contents Sojourn in China of Marco Polo Yuan (Mongol) Empire c. 1300 For the next 16 or 17 years the Polos lived in the emperor's dominions, which included, among other places, Cathay (now North China) and Mangi, or "Manzi" (now South China). Then you open the book and look into it a bit and realize that it might be boring against all odds. WikiMatrix. The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. A version written in Old French, titled Le Livre des merveilles (The Book of Marvels). Some things indeed there be therein which he beheld not; but these he heard from men of credit and veracity. Marco Polo, Sohn einer venezianischen Hndlerfamilie, ist ein Reisender in der Welt. wakemed billing department phone number / milk street chocolate rum cake recipe / pima county jail property / best translation of the travels of marco polo Results: 161367. Marco Polo The Travels Marco Polo; Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Nigel Cliff The Travels of Marco Polo (Yule-Cordier translation) Volume 1, The Travels of Marco Polo. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. Baloon cloth. The book was then named Devisement du Monde and Livres des Merveilles du Monde in French, and De Mirabilibus Mundi in Latin. Of Cublay Kaan, the Great Kaan Now Reigning, and of His Great Puissance, Concerning the Revolt of Nayan, Who Was Uncle to the Great Kaan Cublay, Of the Battle that the Great Kaan Fought with Nayan, How the Great Kaan Caused Nayan to be Put to Death, How the Great Kaan Went Back to the City of Cambaluc, How the Kaan Rewarded the Valour of his Captains, How the Great Kaan Maintains a Guard of Twelve Thousand Horse, Which Are Called Keshican, The Fashion of the Great Kaan's Table at his High Feasts, Concerning the Great Feast Held by the Grand Kaan Every Year on his Birthday, Of the Great Festival Which the Kaan Holds on New Year's Day, Concerning the Twelve Thousand Barons who Receive Robes of Cloth of Gold from the Emperor on the Great Festivals, Thirteen Changes A-piece, How the Great Kaan Enjoineth his People to Supply him With Game, Of the Lions and Leopards and Wolves that the Kaan Keeps for the Chase, Concerning the Two Brothers Who Have Charge of the Kaan's Hounds, How the Emperor Goes on a Hunting Expedition, How the Great Kaan, on Returning From his Hunting Expedition, Holds a Great Court and Entertainment, Concerning the City of Cambaluc, and its Great Traffic and Population, [Concerning the Oppressions of Achmath the Bailo, and the Plot that was Formed Against him, How the Great Kaan Causeth the Bark of Trees, Made Into Something Like Paper, to Pass for Money All Over his Country, Concerning the Twelve Barons Who Are Set Over All the Affairs of the Great Kaan, How the Kaan's Posts and Runners are Sped Through Many Lands and Provinces, How the Emperor Bestows Help on his People, When They Are Afflicted with Dearth or Murrain, How the Great Kaan Causes Trees to be Planted by the Highways, Concerning the Rice-Wine Drunk by the People of Cathay, Concerning the Black Stones that are Dug in Cathay, and Are Burnt for Fuel, How the Great Kaan Causes Stores of Corn to be Made, to Help his People Withal in Time of Dearth, Of the Charity of the Emperor to the Poor, [Concerning the Astrologers in the City of Cambaluc], [Concerning the Religion of the Cathayans; Their Views as to the Soul; and Their Customs], Here Begins the Description of the Interior of Cathay; and First of the River Pulisanghin, Concerning the Castle of Caichu.

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best translation of the travels of marco polo