what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. Islamic states had dominated. When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing about the area past Cape Bojador on. Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. I feel like its a lifeline. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. In addition to navigation, what purpose would such a map have served? PDF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION 1400 1500 (Adapted from Discovery Education) The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. Create your account. 101 Independence Ave. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. [3] Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. - Translation into English - examples Arabic The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. As they died, new workers were needed. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? Mastering Multiple Choice Questions on the AP World History Exam (Section I: Part A), Commercial Revolution History & Impact | Commercial Revolution Overview, Absolutism in France: Monarchy & Power | Louis XIV & the Age of Absolutism, Alauddin Khilji: Economic Policy, Administration & Agrarian Reforms, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, Major Events in World History Study Guide, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, TECEP World History (1600 to Present): Study Guide & Test Prep, History, Culture & People of the Americas, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. Location of the Strait of Magellan. The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. Essay Sample. Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? This was centre of the gold trade. a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe. Map of Columbus' first journey to the Americas. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide . One group in particular, the Tlaxcalan, threw their lot in with the Spanish, providing as many as 200,000 fighters in the siege of Tenochtitln. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? . Seeking to ensure that Columbuss finds would remain Spanish, Spains monarchs turned to the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI, who issued two papal decrees in 1493 that gave legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims at the expense of Portugal. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. The Portuguese expanded in wealth and founded the international slave trade, an institution whose ramifications would haunt Atlantic history until the nineteenth century. Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. Back to Table of Contents. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches.

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