evaluating reconstruction quizlet

Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Sharecropping. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Much of the South lay in ruins with The speeches backfired. #;ou20/. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Question 4 Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. Johnson's policies. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. endstream endobj startxref Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? B 9. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. 436 0 obj <>stream What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Which group was still not aloud to vote? the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. Question 11 30 seconds Q. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ Expert Help. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (113M Why of why not? Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. But how much really changed? hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. pF{:RTV Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Previous For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Ex. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. the South divided into 5 military districts, The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. they became caught up in debt. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. CAm? it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. for freed slaves. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Take sample from your personal experience. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Congressional Reconstruction. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Who were the Exodusters? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Did it accomplish anything? Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream Andrew Johnson. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. Yes, two from Mississippi. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? Who was it supposed to help? Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. What was the congressional response? Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Removing #book# 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. What happened to black To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. corruption did not come to an end. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Once you are finished, click the button below. HUKo0WhUK( If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. 0. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction.

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