12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster

The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Raised in Frederick. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Captain Michael Bowyer Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. (Riflemen). 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. Upon arrival outside Boston, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, II. Captain Michael Bowyer On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. on the Internet. Ada Price Aud, During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. General William Mahone Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Captain William Vause Captain Steven Ashby State Government Records Collection. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Samuel Lapsley Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. This insult was not to be endured. cake carts delta 8 disposable. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Gen. Jedediah Huntington: According to the diary of the surgeon of this regiment, Dr. Albigence Waldo, this regiment (or a large portion of it) was at Valley Forge even though it is not included in the standard lists of regiments. During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. Captain Andrew Wallace 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. See Edgar Woods. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Weird Things is proudly powered by The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Captain William Vause The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain, Every now and then, one comes across a pension application of an old soldier that includes extraordinary detail. In December, under the command of Brig. Entries (RSS) Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. 6th Company - Capt. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. He survived for a week before dying. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Rowland Madison Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Menu. Captain Andrew Wallace Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. 10th Company - Capt. Captain Steven Ashby Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Raised in Hanover. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. No. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Captain Rowland Madison Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. . The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Most, but not all, of the men recruited for a particular infantry regiment were from the state of recruitment. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Captain Samuel Lapsley. Captain Michael Bowyer Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Captain Steven Ashby Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Accession 36989. Adjutant William Kincaid. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Captain Michael Bowyer Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. brianna-serrano Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Captain Steven Ashby 1st Company - Capt. Captain William Vause To identify state and military unit of interest . 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. Captain Thomas Bowyer Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Captain Benjamin Casey The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. American Revolutionary War Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. Occasionally the application includes a journal. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . Dobson. on June 16, 2009, In Virginia. The battle of Harlem Heights In 1779, Capt. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Companies recruited men from Yohogania County; Monongalia County and West Augusta District, now Ohio County. Captain Thomas Bowyer Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Captain William Vause 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Captain Andrew Waggoner Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster.

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