is potiphar and potiphera the same person

45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphera. Genealogy for Potiphar . Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Who were the priests of On? Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Potiphar, Son of Horus. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Required fields are marked *. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Build your family tree online . . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Potiphar - Wikipedia 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? However, I will be Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Share Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Lost your password? There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Report, May 11 2016 Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and May 07 2020 Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. About Us. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. 0 responses Potiphar, Son of Horus ~ Big Bang Theory gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? All rights reserved. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. I think the latter is probably true). Family tree. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. 10 weeks in the hospital. It does not store any personal data. new name, family, and occupation? Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Whats the meaning of asenath? 26 How does bunkering work? Technical problems? Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. 233258. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). But the former title 'cook' may be . Matthew Miller In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Second, God calls His people to live . What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. . Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? Dr. Alice C. Linsley I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Genesis 39:1-20. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). What . The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. . Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Does the devil have power to make us sick? . The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. His name means he whom Ra has given. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. 2 responses The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. (Mark 6:20). Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org 264277; Revised Edition, pp. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. ), and a priest of On as well. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife.

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